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《送路六侍御入朝》原文翻译及赏析_作者杜甫童稚情亲四十年中间消息两茫然更为后会知何地忽漫相逢是别筵不分桃花红似锦生憎柳絮白于棉剑南春色还无赖触忤愁人到酒边
《浪淘沙·把酒祝东风》原文翻译及赏析_作者欧阳修把酒祝东风且共从容垂杨紫陌洛城东总是当时携手处游遍芳丛聚散苦匆匆此恨无穷今年花胜去年红可惜明年花更好知与谁同这是一首惜春忆春的小词写自己独游洛阳城东郊饮酒观花时而产生的愿聚恐散的感情这首词为作者与友人春日在洛阳东郊旧地重游时有感而作在时间睛跨了去年今年明年上片由现境而忆已过之境即由眼前美景而思去年同游之乐下片再由现境而思未来之境含遗憾之情于其中尤表现出对友谊的珍惜今年花胜去年红可惜明年花更好将三年的花季加以比较融别情于赏花借喻人生的短促和聚时的欢娱心情而并非今年的花真的比去年更鲜艳但由于是用乐景写衷情使词的意境更加深化感情更加诚挚上片回忆昔日欢聚洛阳同游郊野之乐趣下片写惜别之情感伤气息浓重结尾两句可惜明年花更好知与谁同更以今年花胜去年预期明年花更好映衬明年朋友聚散之难卜不知与谁一道重来洛城游芳更进一层地深化了这种人生聚散无常之感然而在人生聚散无常的伤感之外所幸尚有明年花更好的希望在良辰美景总能多少慰藉词人怅惘失落的情怀减轻了心头的伤痛故而词人并无剧痛深哀只是一种淡淡伤感而已
《朝三暮四》原文翻译及赏析_作者佚名宋有狙公者爱狙养之成群能解狙之意狙亦得公之心损其家口充狙之欲俄而匮焉将限其食恐众狙之不训于己也先诳之曰与若朝三而暮四足乎众狙皆起怒俄而曰与若朝四而暮三足乎众狙皆伏而喜这个故事原来的意义是阐述一个哲学道理是庄子齐物论中一则重要的寓言故事无论朝三暮四还是朝四暮三其实众猴子所得到的并没有增加或减少猴子们喜怒为用就显得很可笑狙公好比是载众生的大块而猴子就像是纷乱红尘中的众生那些追求名和实的理论家总是试图区分事物的不同性质而不知道事物本身们就有同一性最后不免像猴子一样被朝三暮四和朝四暮三所蒙蔽告诫人们要放开计较得失的凡心因为人的一生一死一得一失都是一时的到最后我们将会发现我们并没有失去什么也没有得到什么因为无论形式有多少种本质只有一种宋二程全书遗书十八伊川先生语若曰圣人不使人知岂圣人之心是后世朝三暮四之术也遗憾的是后来应用这个成语的人并不十分清楚朝三暮四的出处把它和朝秦暮楚混淆了而后者指的是战国时期秦楚两大强国对立有些弱小国家一会儿倒向秦国一会儿倒向楚国就像在美苏争霸时期有些非洲国家时而倒向美国时而倒向苏联朝三暮四本来与此无关但以讹传讹天长日久大家也就习惯把朝三暮四理解为没有原则反复无常了
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